Jump to content

Aloysius Pang

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In this Chinese name, the family name is Pang.
Aloysius Pang
Born(1990-08-24)24 August 1990
Singapore
Died24 January 2019(2019-01-24) (aged 28)
Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand
Cause of deathCrush injuries
Burial placeAshes scattered into the sea near Pulau Ubin, Singapore
NationalitySingaporean
EducationYuying Secondary School
Alma materSingapore Institute of Management University
Occupations
  • Actor
  • singer
  • director
  • screenwriter
Years active1999–2004
2012–2019
AgentNoonTalk Media
FamilyJefferson Pang (brother)
Kenny Pang (brother)
Musical career
Formerly of8 Dukes of Caldecott Hill
Stage name
Traditional Chinese馮偉衷
Simplified Chinese冯伟衷
Hanyu PinyinFéng Wěizhōng
Birth name
Traditional Chinese馮偉忠
Simplified Chinese冯伟忠
Hanyu PinyinFéng Wěizhōng

Aloysius Pang Wei Chong (24 August 1990 – 24 January 2019) was a Singaporean actor managed under NoonTalk Media, best known for his involvement in multiple Mediacorp dramas.

Pang died on 24 January 2019 at 1:45am NZDT (23 January 2019 at 8:45pm SST)[1] due to serious crush injuries sustained from a military accident while on Operationally Ready National Service reservist training in the Singapore Army, aged 28.

Early life

[edit]

Pang was born in Singapore on 24 August 1990.[2] He had two elder brothers, Jefferson and Kenny.[3] Pang studied in Pei Chun Public School[4] and Yuying Secondary School.[5] In 2012, he graduated from Singapore Institute of Management University with a diploma in management studies.[6]

Career

[edit]

Pang started acting at the age of nine after he joined an acting class organised by Mediacorp, and starred in children dramas such as My Teacher, My Buddy (1999), Bukit Ho Swee (2002), The Adventures of BBT (2002), A Child's Hope (Season 1, 2003; Season 2, 2004), and I Love My Home (2004). Growing up with the Chinese name of 冯伟忠, Pang later changed the last character of his Chinese name from 忠 to 衷 to reference the old shows he did as a child actor, while retaining its pronunciation. He was nominated for his role as Ding Wei Liang in A Child's Hope in Star Awards 2003 Young Talent Award in Star Awards 2003.[7] He left acting in 2004 after being repeatedly bullied;[8] in a 2015 interview he said he'd "told [Mediacorp] to take my file out and never call [him] again".[9]

In 2012, Pang made his comeback in the lead role of the film Timeless Love, which was directed by Lim Koong Hwee and Singaporean celebrity Dasmond Koh. Pang made his directorial debut in 2014 by directing the music video of Singapore-based singer Gavin Teo's I Understand (我懂了),[10] which also starred Xu Bin and Kimberly Chia.[11]

In 2014, he was named one of the 8 Dukes of Caldecott Hill and went on to win the Best Newcomer at the Star Awards 2015. Pang released his first single "Black Tears" (黑色眼泪) in 2015. It was also announced that Pang would star in Singapore's first cosplay-themed movie, Young & Fabulous. Together with Xu Bin, he also took part in an online variety show produced by NoonTalk Media, called Freshmen (来吧！上课啦！).[12]

From Star Awards 2013 to Star Awards 2016, he was nominated for Favourite Male Character. In Star Awards 2015, he was awarded the Best Newcomer and was nominated for Best Supporting Actor & Rocket. In Star Awards 2016, he won his first award for Top 10 Most Popular Male Artistes. [13]

Pang was known for setting aside 10 percent of his pay to thank and bless the production people on set.[14]

On 7 April 2017, in an interview with Mediacorp's Toggle, Pang said that he would not renew his contract with Mediacorp in order to focus on a business he had set up with his brother. The company was named Kairos Green and focused on wood plastic composite.[15]

In 2018, he acted in a Toggle romance-mystery series From Beijing to Moscow where he made a two-month road trip to China, Mongolia and Russia with Felicia Chin, River Huang and Jojo Goh. It premiered on Toggle in June 2019.[7]

Pang was to start shooting in February 2019 and take on his first lead role in the Channel 8 romantic comedy drama My One In a Million, alongside his long-time onscreen partner Carrie Wong before his death.[16] His role was given to Beijing-based local actor Lawrence Wong.[17][18]

In May 2022, three years after Pang died, it was announced that a Singapore–Thailand film, The Antique Shop, which features scenes of Pang, which were filmed prior to his death, would be released in Thailand on 2 June. This would be his final posthumous work.[19]

Personal life

[edit]

Pang was in a unpublicized relationship with actress Jayley Woo which first started from 2017.[20][21] Shortly after his death, Woo revealed that they'd only planned to go public after the wedding.[22] She did not elaborate on the reason for keeping the relationship secret, but Pang's manager Dasmond Koh is known to have imposed a no-dating rule on his stable of artistes.[23]

Death

[edit]

On 19 January 2019, while taking part in a live-firing exercise at Waiouru Training Area in New Zealand as an Operationally Ready National Serviceman, Pang entered the cabin of a Singapore Self-Propelled Howitzer (SSPH) to troubleshoot a fault. At 7:05 pm NZDT (2:05 pm SST),[24] to enable diagnosis of the fault, the barrel of the howitzer was automatically lowered to neutral position within the cabin. Pang was in the path of the receding barrel and sustained severe crush injuries to his chest and abdomen as a result.[25]

Pang was evacuated by helicopter to the Waiouru Camp Medical Centre and then to Waikato Hospital, where he had abdominal surgery.[24] Despite further surgery and initially being conscious, his condition later deteriorated and he was placed on life support for his heart, lungs and kidneys.[26] He died at the hospital on 24 January 2019 at 1:45 am NZDT (23 January 2019 8:45 pm SST). According to New Zealand laws, before the body could be repatriated back to Singapore, a post-mortem was to be performed with permission from the family,[27] but it did not proceed as Pang's family did not grant it.[28]

Pang's body was repatriated the following day.[29] A wake began on the morning of 26 January 2019. Initially limited to family and relatives, it was opened to the public from 26 January 2019, 12pm till 27 January 2019, 12pm. Thousands came and paid their respects, including close friends, media artistes, politicians and fans.[29][30][31] Pang was accorded a military funeral later on 27 January 2019 and his casket was moved to the Mandai Crematorium.[32] He was cremated in the evening.[33] His ashes were scattered into the sea off the island of Pulau Ubin the following day. Pang is survived by his parents and two brothers.[34]

Impact and aftermath

[edit]

Pang was the first soldier to be injured due to gun lowering while operating the SSPH as claimed by the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) in a media release clarifying the safety record of the artillery vehicle.[35] His death sparked renewed concerns about the accountability for and safety of military training, and prompted other national servicemen to share their experiences in the military online.[30][36][37] After Pang's death, MINDEF called for a safety timeout for the Army and halted all training, including strenuous physical exercise, such as jogging, route marches and the Individual Physical Proficiency Test, pending safety reviews.[38]

On 25 January 2019, MINDEF set up a Committee of Inquiry (COI) to investigate the death of Pang. He was also posthumously promoted to the rank of Corporal first class, the highest enlistee rank within the Singapore Armed Forces.[39]

On 1 February 2019, MINDEF announced that the SAF would be setting up a new Inspector-General Office (IGO), which directly reports to the Chief of Defence Force,[40] and absorbing the existing Safety and Systems Review Directorate (SSRD) in the process.[41] It would have full authority to scrutinise and enforce safety processes and practices at all levels.[40] Existing responsibilities of the SSRD include convening external review panels and conduct external benchmarking of safety practices and standards, reviewing safety-related reports including those of the Committees of Inquiry, and reviewing specific MINDEF/SAF systems as required.[41] On 27 February, Brigadier General Tan Chee Wee assumed the Office while simultaneously appointed to be the Chief of Staff, Joint Staff of SAF.[42]

On 6 May 2019, the findings from the COI were presented in the Singapore Parliament by Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen.[43] It was found that the primary issue was that the gun barrel was lowered without ensuring that everyone was in a safe position. There was no evidence indicating foul play or deliberate acts found. At the time of accident, Pang was together with a NSMan gun commander, 3SG(NS) Hubert Wah, aged 31 and a Military Expert technician, ME2 Ivan Teo, aged 35.[44] Pang did not move away from the gun barrel as required in the operating procedures, claiming that he would not be hit. Both Wah and Teo miscalculated the space in the cabin and the time needed for the barrel to be lowered, and Wah, proceeded to lower the gun barrel. After the gun barrel has been lowered for a time, Pang began to move away, however it was too late and was caught between the end of the barrel and the top of the cabin above him. Both Wah and Teo tried to stop the barrel from lowering through the main control screen and manually resisting the motion of the barrel, instead of activating the emergency stop buttons located at their respective positions in the howitzer. The COI stated the safety lapses were preventable if the standard operating procedures were followed. The External Review Panel on SAF Safety has also recommended to SAF to do more to improve on the 'weak' safety culture.[45]

On 31 July 2019, Teo and Wah were charged under the Singapore Armed Forces Act and the Penal Code in a military court for causing death under rash and/or negligent acts and for disobeying military general orders.[44] On 19 November 2019, they pleaded guilty and were sentenced on the same day with Wah and Teo fined $8,000 and $7,000 respectively. Should the fine not be paid, Wah and Teo would be detained for 40 days and 35 days respectively. Wah would also be demoted from the rank of Third Sergeant to Corporal.[46] The Pang family had requested a lenient sentence, saying that "One loss is enough. Other parents' sons have a life ahead of them."[47]

Tributes

[edit]

A video tribute to Pang was aired on Channel 8 on 31 January 2019.[11] On 14 April 2019, a special memoriam was given during the 2019 Star Awards ceremony, where performers Xu Bin, Timothee Yap, Zong Zijie and Gavin Teo performed the song Voices From My Heart 小人物的心声 while montages of Pang were shown. However the Honorary TV Award, a posthumous award for artistes who contributed significantly to the industry, was not presented.[48]

Discography

[edit]

Singles

[edit]
Year Song title Notes Ref
2015 Black Tears (黑色眼泪) [49]

Drama soundtrack

[edit]
Year Drama title Song title Notes Ref
2015 Life - Fear Not 一样 Sub-theme

Compilation albums

[edit]
Year English title Mandarin title Ref
2015 Mediacorp Music Lunar New Year Album 15 新传媒群星金羊添吉祥
2016 Mediacorp Music Lunar New Year Album 16 新传媒群星金猴添喜庆

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
2012 Timeless Love Morgan
2013 Everybody's Business Meng
2016 Young & Fabulous Royston Chio
2022 The Antique Shop Ryan [50][51]

Television series

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1999 My Teacher, My Buddy Pang Dayu
2001 In Pursuit of Peace Ah Dai
2002 The Adventures of BBT Superglue
Bukit Ho Swee Ah Cai
2003 A Child's Hope Ding Weiliang
2004 I Love My Home Xu Lizhong
A Child's Hope 2 Tang Yongjun
2012 It Takes Two Hao Zhijie
Poetic Justice Derek
2013 I'm in Charge Wang Jiahao
C.L.I.F. 2 Jiang Yongzhe
It's a Wonderful Life Young Hao Huihuang
2014 Mystic Whispers Zhiguang
Against The Tide Zhao Keji
World at Your Feet Fang Yangming
Served H.O.T. He Tailong
2015 Hand In Hand Hong Meizhi
The Journey: Our Homeland Hong Guo'an
118 Himself
Super Senior Dong Haoyuan
Tiger Mum Chen Haolian
Love? Aloysius
Good Luck Lin Jiayuan
You Can Be an Angel Too Li Longhua
2016 You Can Be an Angel 2
The Gentlemen Zhang Naiyi
The Truth Seekers Jiang Xiaodong
My First School Li Yonghui
Life - Fear Not Zhuang Daoren
2017 My Friends from Afar Chen Xianglin
My Alien Girlfriend
Dream Coder He Jianming 何建明
2018 Follow Your Heart —
29 February Ye Zhixin
Love At Cavenagh Bridge Jackie
Ghost AR Shawn Koh Yizheng
2019 From Beijing to Moscow Kenneth Posthumous release [52]
2020 Victory Lap — Drama credited to him

Telemovie

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
2015 Two Boys and a Mermaid Aaron [53]

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Year Ceremony Category Nominated work Result Ref
2003 Star Awards Young Talent Award A Child's Hope
(as Ding Weiliang) 		Nominated
2013 Star Awards Favourite Male Character It Takes Two
(as Hao Zhijie) 		Nominated
2014 Star Awards Favourite Male Character I'm In Charge
(as Wang Jiahao) 		Nominated
2015 Star Awards Star Awards for Most Popular Regional Artiste (Indonesia) — Nominated
Favourite Male Character World at Your Feet
(as Fang Yangming) 		Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Against The Tide
(as Zhao Keji) 		Nominated
Rocket Award Nominated
Best Newcomer — Won [54]
Toggle Outstanding Duke Award — Nominated
2016 Star Awards Top 10 Most Popular Male Artistes — Top 10 [54]
Favourite Male Character Hand In Hand
(as Hong Meizhi) 		Nominated
Toggle Most Beloved Celebrity BFF award (With Xu Bin) — Nominated
2018 Star Awards Top 10 Most Popular Male Artistes — Top 20

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Death of a Singapore Armed Forces Operationally Ready National Serviceman". www.mindef.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  2. ^ Lee, Jan (25 August 2020). "Jayley Woo, Dasmond Koh pay tribute to late actor Aloysius Pang for his 30th birthday". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  3. ^ "Final farewell as actor Aloysius Pang is given military send-off". Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  4. ^ Chan, Bryant (27 January 2019). "Alumni of Pei Chun Public School - Facebook". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  5. ^ Zainalabiden, Fayyadhah (23 January 2019). "10 Reasons Why Aloysius Pang Will Be Remembered As A True Singaporean Son". Must Share News. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  6. ^ Huiwen, Ng (22 January 2019). "Aloysius Pang dies: Looking back at his acting career". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  7. ^ a b Fam, Jonathan (24 January 2019). "Aloysius Pang — This Generation's Most Underrated Actor Gone Too Soon". 8days.sg. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Child actor quit acting because of teasing". AsiaOne. Archived from the original on 28 November 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  9. ^ "Why Aloysius Pang is only happy on set". TODAYonline. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  10. ^ "追悼冯伟衷：他将继续活在众人心中" (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  11. ^ a b 29 Mins (31 January 2019). "Remembering Aloysius 天使，谢谢你来过 - 缅怀冯伟衷 (1990-2019) - EP1 - Toggle". Video.toggle.sg. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ hermes (7 March 2016). "TV Host Dasmond Koh is now a producer of online variety shows". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
  13. ^ 新加坡艺人许振荣率先制作网络节目 (in Chinese). Lianhe Zaobao. 16 February 2019. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020 – via 65singapore.com.
  14. ^ "Final farewell as actor Aloysius Pang is given military send-off". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  15. ^ "Aloysius Pang starts business with older brother". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  16. ^ Wong, Casandra (25 January 2019). "Aloysius Pang's death: Priority now is to get family's 'precious' back home, not seek 'answers'". sg.news.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 26 January 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  17. ^ Yip, Wai Yee (27 January 2019). "Non-stop flow of mourners at actor's wake". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  18. ^ Navene Elangovan; Nicholas Khong; Sherlyn Seah (26 January 2019). "Zoe Tay, Fann Wong join distraught colleagues and fans in paying tribute to Aloysius Pang". 7=Today. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  19. ^ Lim, Ruey Yan (4 May 2022). "Late actor Aloysius Pang's final movie set to be released in Thailand in June". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
  20. ^ "女友胡佳琪真挚留言悼念冯伟衷". 早报. 24 January 2019. Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  21. ^ hermesauto (24 January 2019). "'My world is gone': Actress Jayley Woo pens emotional farewell to boyfriend, actor Aloysius Pang". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  22. ^ "Aloysius Pang's girlfriend: 'I'm not lucky enough to be your wife in this life'". Mothership.sg. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  23. ^ "Dasmond Koh to Xu Bin & Aloysius Pang: No dating, no clubbing, no funky hair colours". 8 Days. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  24. ^ a b Yip, Wai Yee (20 January 2019). "Aloysius Pang seriously injured during SAF training in New Zealand: Fans post messages of encouragement for actor". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  25. ^ Lim, Min Zhang (25 January 2019). "Actor Aloysius Pang caught between end of howitzer barrel and cabin interior". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  26. ^ "Actor Aloysius Pang in 'very serious' condition, now on artificial life support: Ng Eng Hen". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  27. ^ Aqil Haziq Mahmud (24 January 2019). "New Zealand authorities to conduct post-mortem on Aloysius Pang before repatriation". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  28. ^ Aqil Haziq Mahmud (25 January 2019). "Body of Aloysius Pang given airport send-off, flown home". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  29. ^ a b "Aloysius Pang will be accorded military funeral, cremation to take place Sunday: MINDEF". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  30. ^ a b Liang, Annabelle (28 January 2019). "Singapore actor's death puts spotlight on conscription risks". AP NEWS. Archived from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  31. ^ "Zoe Tay, Fann Wong join distraught colleagues and fans in paying tribute to Aloysius Pang". TODAYonline. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  32. ^ "Final farewell as actor Aloysius Pang is given military send-off". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  33. ^ "Actor Aloysius Pang given final military send-off, cremated Sunday evening". TODAYonline. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  34. ^ Yip Wai Yee (28 January 2019). "'He is liberated now': Aloysius Pang's ashes scattered at sea". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  35. ^ "Aloysius Pang first soldier to be injured operating Singapore Self-Propelled Howitzer: MINDEF". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  36. ^ Kor, Kian Beng (25 January 2019). "Aloysius Pang dies: SAF to study how to make further safety improvements". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  37. ^ Lim, Min Zhang (29 January 2019). "Why actor Aloysius Pang's death sparked outpouring of public grief". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  38. ^ "Jogging, IPPT among forms of strenuous activity suspended after Aloysius Pang's death: MINDEF". Channel NewsAsia. 28 January 2019. Archived from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  39. ^ "Safety Record and SOPs for Singapore Self-Propelled Howitzer and Committee of Inquiry Convened to Investigate Death of CFC (NS) Pang". Mindef.gov.sg. 30 January 2019. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  40. ^ a b Lim, Min Zhang (1 February 2019). "New Inspector-General's Office to ensure SAF safety after Aloysius Pang's death". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
  41. ^ a b "Fact Sheet: Establishment of the Singapore Armed Forces Inspector-General Office". www.mindef.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
  42. ^ "Tan Chee Wee appointed SAF's first Inspector-General". CNA. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
  43. ^ "Aloysius Pang death: COI finds accident due to lapses by Pang, 2 other servicemen". CNA. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  44. ^ a b "Aloysius Pang death: 2 SAF servicemen charged in military court". CNA. 31 July 2019. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  45. ^ "'Safety lapses, weaknesses in safety culture': Panel raises concerns following Aloysius Pang death". CNA. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  46. ^ hermesauto (19 November 2019). "Aloysius Pang's death: Two SAF servicemen fined after pleading guilty in military court". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  47. ^ Menon, Malavika (21 November 2019). "'We believe one loss is enough': Aloysius Pang's brother pens note after 2 servicemen fined over fatal incident". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 21 November 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  48. ^ "Aloysius Pang's tribute at Star Awards 2019 left some people feeling disappointed. What do you think?". 15 April 2019. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  49. ^ "Aloysius Pang 冯伟衷 - '黑色眼淚' Official Music Video". 1 January 2015. Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019 – via YouTube.
  50. ^ "Aloysius Pang's Final Film Will Air In June, It's Our Last Chance To See Him On Screen". Must Share News. 4 May 2022. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  51. ^ ""มีน พีรวิชญ์ - แพจินยอง" นำทีมเปิดตัวหนังสยองขวัญข้ามชาติ "ร้านของเก่า" (The Antique Shop)". www.sanook.com/movie (in Thai). Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  52. ^ Auto, Hermes (7 June 2019). "Aloysius Pang's last drama From Beijing To Moscow to air on June 13 | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  53. ^ "Why Aloysius Pang is only happy on set". TODAYonline. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  54. ^ a b Auto, Hermes (21 January 2019). "Injured actor Aloysius Pang's role in Mediacorp drama to be recast after New Zealand accident | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aloysius_Pang&oldid=1246956372"